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      淺談think的幾種特殊用法

      發(fā)布日期:2018-04-21 11:49:19 瀏覽次數(shù): 38 次
      淺談think的幾種特殊用法

       

         動(dòng)詞think是一個(gè)在課文中出現(xiàn)率較高的詞,并且它的有些用法也比較特殊,現(xiàn)將有關(guān)think的幾種特殊用法歸納如下:

          一、否定的轉(zhuǎn)移  

          當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是*********稱(I, we),think表示“看法”,其后接賓語(yǔ)從名時(shí),若賓語(yǔ)從名要表示否定意義,在形式上應(yīng)該否定前面的主名。如:

           I don't think you've met my daughter . 我想你大概沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我的女兒吧。
           We don't think you have to worry about your parents. 我們認(rèn)為你不必為你父母親擔(dān)憂。

           注意:下列情況不出現(xiàn)否定轉(zhuǎn)移:

           1.當(dāng)有情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞與think連用。
              如:
              I can't think what you mean.
              我想象不出你的意思是什么。
           2.當(dāng)think 前有副詞修飾時(shí)。如:
              I really think the job isn't fit for you at all .
           3.在think 后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如有no,nothing,never等否定詞時(shí)。如:
              I think Jenny is never late for school .

          二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)

          當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是******個(gè)稱(I,we),在think后接有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其中問(wèn)句應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)慶與賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

           I think he is right , isn't he ?
           We don't think you can do these exercises alone ,can you ?

          但如主句的主語(yǔ)是第二或第三人稱時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)則與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
           They don't think I'm right , do they ?
           You think we can win the football match, don't you ?

          三、雙重疑問(wèn)句

          在由do you think 構(gòu)成插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中,do you think應(yīng)作為獨(dú)立成份看,表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、語(yǔ)氣等。插入語(yǔ)do you think是采用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,放在主句特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后,而主句的特殊疑問(wèn)句就不用倒裝了。

          What do you think the weather is like in Australia?
          Which of them do you think is the most useful invention?

          四、在think后接賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作實(shí)踐補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),往往用“it”作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)(從句或動(dòng)詞不定式)移至句末

          Think +it(形式賓語(yǔ))+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))+(for sb.)to do sth../that clause .
          I thought it important for us to learn english well.
          I think it strange that she hasn't written the composition .

          五、think 一般不與動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)連用

          I'm thinking of studying medicine .我正考慮學(xué)醫(yī)。
            (一般不說(shuō)...to study ...)
          但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,可用動(dòng)詞不定式。
          Tom was thought to be a thief.
          湯姆被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)賊。
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